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Titre | Wikipedia - Battle of Mursa Major |
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The Battle of Mursa was fought on 28 September 351 between the eastern Roman armies led by the Emperor Constantius II and the western forces supporting the usurper Magnentius. It took place at Mursa, near the Via Militaris in the province of Pannonia (modern Osijek, Croatia). The battle, one of the bloodiest in Roman history, was a pyrrhic victory for ConstantiusMagnentius marched an army of around 36,000 Gallic infantry, auxilia palatinae, Franks, and Saxons down the Via Militaris and besieged Mursa.[2] His siege was short-lived as Constantius' army arrived and Magnentius was forced to retreat. Magnentius formed up his army on the open plain north-west of Mursa, near the Drava River. Once his army was deployed, Constantius sent his praetorian prefect, Flavius Philippus, with a peace offer.[15] Constantius himself was not present at the battle; he heard of his army's victory from the bishop of Mursa while visiting the tomb of a Christian martyr.[c][4] Whereupon, Constantius informed those of the Christian community that his victory was due to God's aid.[16] Aftermath Following his victory at Mursa, Constantius chose not to pursue the fleeing Magnentius, instead spending the next ten months recruiting new troops and retaking towns still loyal to Magnentius.[17] In the summer of 352, Constantius moved west into Italy, to find that Magnentius had chosen not to defend the peninsula.[18] After waiting until September 352, he made Naeratius Cerealis praefectus urbi and moved his army to Milan for winter quarters.[18] It would not be until the summer of 353 that Constantius would move his army further west to confront Magnentius at the Battle of Mons Seleucus.[18] |