Généalogie and Heritage

Source: Copy of Bio of William Bodrugan, illegit. [grandson] of Otto Bodrugan† (d.1389) of Bodrugan, Cornw., in "The History of Parliament"

Description

Type	Valeur
Titre	Copy of Bio of William Bodrugan, illegit. [grandson] of Otto Bodrugan† (d.1389) of Bodrugan, Cornw., in "The History of Parliament"

Entrées associées à cette source

Personnes
John of Gaunt Plantagenet 1st Duke of Lancaster HE01

Texte


Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993 Available from Boydell and Brewer

Médias

URL

Notes


BODRUGAN, William I, of Markwell in St. Erney, Cornw. ConstituencyDates HELSTON Apr. 1384 LAUNCESTON (DUNHEVED) Feb. 1388 CORNWALL 1401 Family and Education illegit. s. of Otto Bodrugan† (d.1389) of Bodrugan, Cornw. [IMPORTANT FACT: This William was NOT the son of Otto Bodrugan as stated here. William was the illegitimate son of Joan, Otto's daughter and heir, and Ralph Trenoweth, before they married. Ralph became her third husband. This William Bodrugan was the grandson of Otto Bodrugan (d.1389).] Offices Held ?Sheriff, Cornw. 6 Oct. 1402-22 Oct. 1403. Tax collector, Cornw. Mar. 1404. Biography The Bodrugans, ‘an ancient, eminent and opulent Cornish family’, had a long tradition of parliamentary service for the boroughs and shire of Cornwall. They were placed among the more substantial landowners of the county: by the mid 14th century their landed holdings had grown to include the manors of Restronguet, Tremodret, Tregrehan and Bodrugan, four hamlets, the borough of Looe, and six advowsons, and in 1362 as much as £52 was required as payment in relief fines after the death of this William Bodrugan’s uncle, Sir William Bodrugan†. But the integrity of the estate was jeopardized by the failure of the male line: although William’s grandfather, Sir Otto Bodrugan† (d.1331) had left three sons, none of them produced legitimate male children. Thus, in the 1380s possession of the Bodrugan estates was divided between Otto Bodrugan (William’s [grand]father) and Sir Richard Cergeaux, whose first wife had been Otto’s niece, Elizabeth. [NOTE: There are two errors in the above paragraph regarding William's relationships. [This biography is for the “illegit. s. of Otto Bodrugan† (d.1389) of Bodrugan, Cornw."—however, this statement is an error. Inquisitions, as well as the Bodrugan pedigree chart in the Cole pedigree (see sources), makes it clear the “illegitimate” William Bodrugan was the son of Otto’s daughter and heir, Joan. “Joan is the daughter and next heir by blood of Otes… He [Otes] died on 1 Sept. 1389. Joan was then aged 30 years and more.” (see 1419 IPM.) “William Bodrugan was the natural son of Joan by Ralph Trenoweth; he bore his mother's surname and for a marke of illegitimacy...” (Bodrugan pedigree chart in Cole Charts 2-3) [The second error is in this sentence, “But the integrity of the estate was jeopardized by the failure of the male line: although William’s grandfather, Sir Otto Bodrugan† (d.1331) GQ1C-MZF had left three sons, none of them produced legitimate male children.” William’s grandfather was Sir Otto Bodrugan, but it was his great-grandfather Henry Bodrugan who died in 1331, and had three sons who left no legal male heirs of the line. Great-grandfather Henry had 1st son William, who only left Elizabeth Bodruganwho married Sir Richard Sergeaux, but she died and he married Philippa FitzAlan. Henry’s 3rd son was Nicholas Bodrugan, whose heir was Anne who married Sir John Cole. Henry’s 2nd son was Sir Otto; this Otto is the father of 1st son William, who died and left no heirs, and 2nd son Otto who died in 1389, and was the father of Joan, who had this illegitimate son, the subject of this bio, William Bodrugan. The following paragraph calls Joan his half-sister; Joan was not his half-sister, she was his mother.] Because of his illegitimacy William could not have expected to inherit much of the family property; yet by settlements made by his father in 1382 he did obtain the reversion of land at Markwell, Carburrow and elsewhere in Cornwall after the deaths of Cergeaux and John Beville, and these arrangements were respected when Cergeaux died 11 years later. The settlement of the rest of the inheritance was governed by an entail made in 1386, whereby it was decided that following the deaths of Otto Bodrugan and Sir Richard Cergeaux the estates were first to pass to a group of feoffees to hold for William’s half-brother, Otto (who seems to have been an idiot and, in any case, died before 1389), and then to go to the children of his half-sister Joan, at that time the wife of Ralph Trenewith I. William himself fared badly: his share was restricted to a reversionary interest in the manor of Tregrehan in St. Blazey. It was not until after the deaths of his father and Cergeaux (which occurred in 1389 and 1393 respectively) that he made any attempt to improve his lot. Then, joining forces with his nephew and namesake, William Bodrugan II (born Trenewith), he challenged the distribution of the lands, first by disputing the claims of Joan Bodrugan’s third husband, John Trevarthian* (in 1394 the two William Bodrugans were required to provide securities before the justices at Launceston that they would not molest Trevarthian and his father), and then, in 1398, ‘with a great multitude of men of their covin’, by entering themanors of Tremodret and Trevelyn by force, in an attempt to displace Cergeaux’s widow and daughters. Although they were required to appear before the King’s Council, William Bodrugan ‘senior’ persisted in bringing an assize of novel disseisin regarding these manors against Sir John Cornwall (who had married Cergeaux’s widow), and the suit was still pending at Easter 1399. Bodrugan also started legal action against Cergeaux’s daughters, but when, in 1402, independent arbiters were called in, it was found that his case rested on a forged document, and he was made to seal a formal disclaimer to the manors of Tremodret and Trevelyn. In the same year he handed over the manor of Markwell to his nephew for a term of 40 years.1 Bodrugan’s parliamentary and public career is difficult to trace accurately. His appearance in Parliament for two boroughs is more an indication of the local influence of his father than of outstanding ability on his own part. In this connexion it is interesing to note that in the April Parliament of 1384 his father represented the county, and also that at the time of his return for Launceston four years later his father was still active in local affairs. It remains uncertain whether it was he or his nephew who was elected to Parliament by the shire in 1401 and who served as sheriff in 1402-3; but circumstantial evidence favours the older man. It was probably William senior, too, who in 1396 had appeared in Chancery on behalf of Thomas Cary, undertaking that the latter would return to the court certain charters relating to the estates forfeited by his father Sir John Cary†, the chief baron of the Exchequer impeached in the Merciless Parliament.2 The date of Bodrugan’s death has not been traced, but there is no doubt that he lived longer than his nephew and namesake (who died in 1416), for in the summer of 1420, described as William Bodrugan ‘bastard’, he made a personal appearance in the court ofthe Exchequer, having refused to pay relief fines long overdue for the manor ofTremodret. It had been thought that he was an executor of his father’s will, but he denied this and stated, furthermore, that he had inherited nothing whatsoever from him. Bodrugan informed the court that those now responsible for paying the fines were his nephew’s eldest son, Sir William Bodrugan,* and the descendants of Sir Richard Cergeaux. In the same year, 1420, he was sued by another kinsman, John Trenewith, for a debt of £40 which he had incurred in 1404.3 COMMENT: This history should be compared to the family information from "The Genealogie or Pedegree" derived from the heraldic Visitation in 1585 of the Cole family. An error was made in the Bodrugan pedigree, a collateral line in the Cole pedigree, which must be noted. Sir Henry Bodrugan had three sons, William, Oto, and Nicholas. In the Cole diagram, the first son, William, only had a daughter named "Philippa" which should be Elizabeth Bodrugan, who married Richard Sergeaux; the diagram shows their sonRichard as being married to Philippa FitzAlan, but son Richard died at age 20 in 1396, and Philippa FitzAlan had married Richard Sergeaux as his second wife. This "The History of Parliament" source shows that William's daughter who married Richard Sergeaux was actually named Elizabeth, and she was Richard Sergeaux's first wife, then he married second Philippa FitzAlan--not the son Richard. The Inquisitions Post Mortem prove this error in the Cole pedigree. The Cole genealogy states that Joan Bodrugan was the sole daughter and heir of Oto Bodrugan, son of Sir Oto Bodrugan. Joan had four husbands. 1st Sr. John Treuaignon, Knight ob s.p. (no issue) 2nd Ralph Trenoweth 3rd Sir Jo. Treuarthian 4th Robert Hull who survived her. Sir John Treuarthian Knight had issue Oto his son and heir died s. p. (no issue) & Vdona a daughter sister and heire to Oto, married to ___ Riskymer by whom he had issue Ralph Reskymer sonn and heire. Joan's 2nd husband Ralph Trenoweth by whom she had issue before marriage, William Bodrugan as appears Rot. fines... William Bodrugan was the natural son of Joan by Ralph Trenoweth; he bore his mother's surname and for a marke of illegitimacon his grandfather Bodrugans Coate within a Border sable ingrayled, possessed himself of all his mothers Inheritances and had issueSr. William Bodrugan Knight who had issue Sr Henry Bodrugan his sonne and heire attainted of Treason, and Margaret a daughter, who was married to John Antronithe. Last Sr William Bodrugan died 24 December. (End Pedigree info)

BODRUGAN, William I, of Markwell in St. Erney, Cornw.

ConstituencyDates
HELSTON
Apr. 1384
LAUNCESTON (DUNHEVED)
Feb. 1388
CORNWALL
1401
Family and Education
illegit. s. of Otto Bodrugan† (d.1389) of Bodrugan, Cornw.
[IMPORTANT FACT: This William was NOT the son of Otto Bodrugan as stated here. William was the illegitimate son of Joan, Otto's daughter and heir, and Ralph Trenoweth, before they married. Ralph became her third husband. This William Bodrugan was the grandson of Otto Bodrugan (d.1389).]

Offices Held
?Sheriff, Cornw. 6 Oct. 1402-22 Oct. 1403.

Tax collector, Cornw. Mar. 1404.

Biography
The Bodrugans, ‘an ancient, eminent and opulent Cornish family’, had a long tradition of parliamentary service for the boroughs and shire of Cornwall. They were placed among the more substantial landowners of the county: by the mid 14th century their landed holdings had grown to include the manors of Restronguet, Tremodret, Tregrehan and Bodrugan, four hamlets, the borough of Looe, and six advowsons, and in 1362 as much as £52 was required as payment in relief fines after the death of this William Bodrugan’s uncle, Sir William Bodrugan†. But the integrity of the estate was jeopardized by the failure of the male line: although William’s grandfather, Sir Otto Bodrugan† (d.1331) had left three sons, none of them produced legitimate male children. Thus, in the 1380s possession of the Bodrugan estates was divided between Otto Bodrugan (William’s [grand]father) and Sir Richard Cergeaux*, whose first wife had been Otto’s niece, Elizabeth.

[NOTE: There are two errors in the above paragraph regarding William's relationships.

[This biography is for the “illegit. s. of Otto Bodrugan† (d.1389) of Bodrugan, Cornw."—however, this statement is an error. Inquisitions, as well as the Bodrugan pedigree chart in the Cole pedigree (see sources), makes it clear the “illegitimate” William Bodrugan was the son of Otto’s daughter and heir, Joan. “Joan is the daughter and next heir by blood of Otes… He [Otes] died on 1 Sept. 1389. Joan was then aged 30 years and more.” (see 1419 IPM.) “William Bodrugan was the natural son of Joan by Ralph Trenoweth; he bore his mother's surname and for a marke of illegitimacy...” (Bodrugan pedigree chart in Cole Charts 2-3)

[The second error is in this sentence, “But the integrity of the estate was jeopardized by the failure of the male line: although William’s grandfather, Sir Otto Bodrugan† (d.1331) GQ1C-MZF had left three sons, none of them produced legitimate male children.” William’s grandfather was Sir Otto Bodrugan, but it was his great-grandfather Henry Bodrugan who died in 1331, and had three sons who left no legal male heirs of the line. Great-grandfather Henry had 1st son William, who only left Elizabeth Bodruganwho married Sir Richard Sergeaux, but she died and he married Philippa FitzAlan. Henry’s 3rd son was Nicholas Bodrugan, whose heir was Anne who married Sir John Cole. Henry’s 2nd son was Sir Otto; this Otto is the father of 1st son William, who died and left no heirs, and 2nd son Otto who died in 1389, and was the father of Joan, who had this illegitimate son, the subject of this bio, William Bodrugan. The following paragraph calls Joan his half-sister; Joan was not his half-sister, she was his mother.]

Because of his illegitimacy William could not have expected to inherit much of the family property; yet by settlements made by his father in 1382 he did obtain the reversion of land at Markwell, Carburrow and elsewhere in Cornwall after the deaths of Cergeaux and John Beville*, and these arrangements were respected when Cergeaux died 11 years later. The settlement of the rest of the inheritance was governed by an entail made in 1386, whereby it was decided that following the deaths of Otto Bodrugan and Sir Richard Cergeaux the estates were first to pass to a group of feoffees to hold for William’s half-brother, Otto (who seems to have been an idiot and, in any case, died before 1389), and then to go to the children of his half-sister Joan, at that time the wife of Ralph Trenewith I*. William himself fared badly: his share was restricted to a reversionary interest in the manor of Tregrehan in St. Blazey. It was not until after the deaths of his father and Cergeaux (which occurred in 1389 and 1393 respectively) that he made any attempt to improve his lot. Then, joining forces with his nephew and namesake, William Bodrugan II* (born Trenewith), he challenged the distribution of the lands, first by disputing the claims of Joan Bodrugan’s third husband, John Trevarthian* (in 1394 the two William Bodrugans were required to provide securities before the justices at Launceston that they would not molest Trevarthian and his father), and then, in 1398, ‘with a great multitude of men of their covin’, by entering themanors of Tremodret and Trevelyn by force, in an attempt to displace Cergeaux’s widow and daughters. Although they were required to appear before the King’s Council, William Bodrugan ‘senior’ persisted in bringing an assize of novel disseisin regarding these manors against Sir John Cornwall (who had married Cergeaux’s widow), and the suit was still pending at Easter 1399. Bodrugan also started legal action against Cergeaux’s daughters, but when, in 1402, independent arbiters were called in, it was found that his case rested on a forged document, and he was made to seal a formal disclaimer to the manors of Tremodret and Trevelyn. In the same year he handed over the manor of Markwell to his nephew for a term of 40 years.1
Bodrugan’s parliamentary and public career is difficult to trace accurately. His appearance in Parliament for two boroughs is more an indication of the local influence of his father than of outstanding ability on his own part. In this connexion it is interesing to note that in the April Parliament of 1384 his father represented the county, and also that at the time of his return for Launceston four years later his father was still active in local affairs. It remains uncertain whether it was he or his nephew who was elected to Parliament by the shire in 1401 and who served as sheriff in 1402-3; but circumstantial evidence favours the older man. It was probably William senior, too, who in 1396 had appeared in Chancery on behalf of Thomas Cary, undertaking that the latter would return to the court certain charters relating to the estates forfeited by his father Sir John Cary†, the chief baron of the Exchequer impeached in the Merciless Parliament.2
The date of Bodrugan’s death has not been traced, but there is no doubt that he lived longer than his nephew and namesake (who died in 1416), for in the summer of 1420, described as William Bodrugan ‘bastard’, he made a personal appearance in the court ofthe Exchequer, having refused to pay relief fines long overdue for the manor ofTremodret. It had been thought that he was an executor of his father’s will, but he denied this and stated, furthermore, that he had inherited nothing whatsoever from him. Bodrugan informed the court that those now responsible for paying the fines were his nephew’s eldest son, Sir William Bodrugan,* and the descendants of Sir Richard Cergeaux. In the same year, 1420, he was sued by another kinsman, John Trenewith, for a debt of £40 which he had incurred in 1404.3

COMMENT: This history should be compared to the family information from "The Genealogie or Pedegree" derived from the heraldic Visitation in 1585 of the Cole family. An error was made in the Bodrugan pedigree, a collateral line in the Cole pedigree, which must be noted. Sir Henry Bodrugan had three sons, William, Oto, and Nicholas. In the Cole diagram, the first son, William, only had a daughter named "Philippa" which should be Elizabeth Bodrugan, who married Richard Sergeaux; the diagram shows their sonRichard as being married to Philippa FitzAlan, but son Richard died at age 20 in 1396, and Philippa FitzAlan had married Richard Sergeaux as his second wife. This "The History of Parliament" source shows that William's daughter who married Richard Sergeaux was actually named Elizabeth, and she was Richard Sergeaux's first wife, then he married second Philippa FitzAlan--not the son Richard. The Inquisitions Post Mortem prove this error in the Cole pedigree.

The Cole genealogy states that Joan Bodrugan was the sole daughter and heir of Oto Bodrugan, son of Sir Oto Bodrugan.
Joan had four husbands.
1st Sr. John Treuaignon, Knight ob s.p. (no issue)
2nd Ralph Trenoweth
3rd Sir Jo. Treuarthian
4th Robert Hull who survived her.

Sir John Treuarthian Knight had issue Oto his son and heir died s. p. (no issue) & Vdona a daughter sister and heire to Oto, married to ___ Riskymer by whom he had issue Ralph Reskymer sonn and heire.

Joan's 2nd husband Ralph Trenoweth by whom she had issue before marriage, William Bodrugan as appears Rot. fines...

William Bodrugan was the natural son of Joan by Ralph Trenoweth; he bore his mother's surname and for a marke of illegitimacon his grandfather Bodrugans Coate within a Border sable ingrayled, possessed himself of all his mothers Inheritances and had issueSr. William Bodrugan Knight who had issue Sr Henry Bodrugan his sonne and heire attainted of Treason, and Margaret a daughter, who was married to John Antronithe. Last Sr William Bodrugan died 24 December. (End Pedigree info)