Généalogie and Heritage

Source: Wikiwand: List of kings of the Lombards

Description

Type	Valeur
Titre	Wikiwand: List of kings of the Lombards

Entrées associées à cette source

Personnes
CHILDRICH I König der salischen Franken FK01

Texte


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Médias

URL

Notes


The Kings of the Lombards or reges Langobardorum (singular rex Langobardorum) were the monarchs of the Lombard people from the early 6th century until the Lombardic identity became lost in the 9th and 10th centuries. After 568, the Lombard kings sometimesstyled themselves Kings of Italy ("rex totius Italiae"). After 774, they were not Lombards, but Franks. The Iron Crown of Lombardy ("Corona Ferrea") was used for the coronation of the Lombard kings and the kings of Italy thereafter for centuries. The primary sources for the Lombard kings before the Frankish conquest are the anonymous 7th-century Origo Gentis Langobardorum and the 8th-century Historia Langobardorum of Paul the Deacon. The earliest kings (the pre-Lethings) listed in the Origo are almost certainly legendary. They purportedly reigned during the Migration Period. The first ruler attested independently of Lombard tradition is Tato. Early rulers Legendary rulers Shava Ybor and Agio, brothers, together with their mother Gambara, who led the emigration from Scandinavia Agilmund, son of Agio Laiamicho (Lamissio) Ortnit Lething Dynasty The Lethings were an early dynasty from the time of Lethuc. The last ruling descendant of Lethuc was Walthari, whose son was in turn displaced by Audoin of the family of the Gausi. Lethuc (fl. c. 400), ruled for some 40 years. Aldihoc (mid-5th century) Godehoc (480s), led the Lombards into modern-day Austria Claffo (fl. c. 500) Tato (early 6th century, died perhaps 510), his son Ildichus died in exile Wacho (510–539), son of Unichus Waltari (539–546), son of Wacho Gausian Dynasty Audoin (546–565), led the Lombards into Pannonia Kings in Italy See also: Kingdom of the Lombards Gausian Dynasty Alboin (565–572) Unnamed dynasty Cleph (572–574) Rule of the Dukes (Ten year interregnum) Authari (584–590), son of previous Agilulf (591–c. 616), cousin of previous Bavarian Dynasty Adaloald (c. 616–c. 626) Non-dynastic king Arioald (c. 626–636) Harodingians Rothari (636–652) Rodoald (652–653) Bavarian Dynasty, First Restoration Aripert I (653–661) Perctarit and Godepert (661–662) Beneventan Dynasty Grimuald (662–671) Garibald (671) Bavarian Dynasty, Second Restoration Perctarit (671–688) (restored from exile) Alahis (688–689), rebel Cunincpert (688–700) Liutpert (700–701) Raginpert (701) Aripert II (701–712) Non-dynastic kings Ansprand (712) Liutprand (712–744) Hildeprand (744) Ratchis (744–749) Aistulf (749–756) Desiderius (756–774) Carolingian Dynasty Charlemagne conquered the Lombards in 774 at the invitation of Pope Adrian I. Charlemagne (774–781) in personal union, passed kingship to his third son, Pippin. Pepin (781–810), king under authority of Charlemagne Bernard (810–818) Lothair I (818–839) Louis II (839–875) The title "rex Langobardorum, synonymous" with rex Italiae, lasted well into the High Middle Ages, but subsequent holders are found at King of Italy.

The Kings of the Lombards or reges Langobardorum (singular rex Langobardorum) were the monarchs of the Lombard people from the early 6th century until the Lombardic identity became lost in the 9th and 10th centuries. After 568, the Lombard kings sometimesstyled themselves Kings of Italy ("rex totius Italiae"). After 774, they were not Lombards, but Franks. The Iron Crown of Lombardy ("Corona Ferrea") was used for the coronation of the Lombard kings and the kings of Italy thereafter for centuries.

The primary sources for the Lombard kings before the Frankish conquest are the anonymous 7th-century Origo Gentis Langobardorum and the 8th-century Historia Langobardorum of Paul the Deacon. The earliest kings (the pre-Lethings) listed in the Origo are almost certainly legendary. They purportedly reigned during the Migration Period. The first ruler attested independently of Lombard tradition is Tato.

Early rulers

Legendary rulers

Shava
Ybor and Agio, brothers, together with their mother Gambara, who led the emigration from Scandinavia
Agilmund, son of Agio
Laiamicho (Lamissio)
Ortnit

Lething Dynasty
The Lethings were an early dynasty from the time of Lethuc. The last ruling descendant of Lethuc was Walthari, whose son was in turn displaced by Audoin of the family of the Gausi.

Lethuc (fl. c. 400), ruled for some 40 years.
Aldihoc (mid-5th century)
Godehoc (480s), led the Lombards into modern-day Austria
Claffo (fl. c. 500)
Tato (early 6th century, died perhaps 510), his son Ildichus died in exile
Wacho (510–539), son of Unichus
Waltari (539–546), son of Wacho

Gausian Dynasty

Audoin (546–565), led the Lombards into Pannonia

Kings in Italy
See also: Kingdom of the Lombards

Gausian Dynasty

Alboin (565–572)

Unnamed dynasty

Cleph (572–574)
Rule of the Dukes (Ten year interregnum)
Authari (584–590), son of previous
Agilulf (591–c. 616), cousin of previous

Bavarian Dynasty

Adaloald (c. 616–c. 626)

Non-dynastic king

Arioald (c. 626–636)

Harodingians

Rothari (636–652)
Rodoald (652–653)

Bavarian Dynasty, First Restoration

Aripert I (653–661)
Perctarit and Godepert (661–662)

Beneventan Dynasty

Grimuald (662–671)
Garibald (671)

Bavarian Dynasty, Second Restoration

Perctarit (671–688) (restored from exile)
Alahis (688–689), rebel
Cunincpert (688–700)
Liutpert (700–701)
Raginpert (701)
Aripert II (701–712)

Non-dynastic kings

Ansprand (712)
Liutprand (712–744)
Hildeprand (744)
Ratchis (744–749)
Aistulf (749–756)
Desiderius (756–774)

Carolingian Dynasty
Charlemagne conquered the Lombards in 774 at the invitation of Pope Adrian I.

Charlemagne (774–781) in personal union, passed kingship to his third son, Pippin.
Pepin (781–810), king under authority of Charlemagne
Bernard (810–818)
Lothair I (818–839)
Louis II (839–875)

The title "rex Langobardorum, synonymous" with rex Italiae, lasted well into the High Middle Ages, but subsequent holders are found at King of Italy.